Luzhniki Stadium, earlier called Central Lenin Stadium, was built
between 1955 and 1956. It was the result of the ambition of the Soviet
leadership to upgrade the country’s sports facilities after the Soviet
Union had tasted its first post-war successes at the 1952 Olympics.
Works on the Luzhniki Olympic complex started in 1954 and
construction of its centrepiece stadium, also called the Grand Sports
Arena, in 1955. The stadium got finished in just 450 days and officially
opened on the 31st of July 1956.
Luzhniki Stadium served as the centrepiece stadium of the 1980
Olympics, hosting the opening and closing ceremonies, athletics events,
football finals, and equestrian programme.
In 1982, a stadium disaster
took place at the stadium during a second round UEFA Cup match between
FC Spartak and Dutch side HFC Haarlem. In the dying seconds of the match
people started rushing for the exits to make it to the metro before the
rest of the crowd. When someone fell at the icy staircases, chaos
ensued, and the resulting crush and domino effect killed 66 people.
Until the 1990s the roofless stadium could hold just over 100,000
spectators. In 1996, the stadium got extensively renovated, which
included the construction of a roof over the stands and the
refurbishment of the seating areas, which resulted in a decrease of
capacity.
In 1999 Luzhniki Stadium hosted the UEFA Cup final between Parma and Marseille (3-0), and in 2008 the Champions League final between Manchester United and Chelsea (1-1).
The stadium is currently the regular home by FC Spartak, but also
occasionally used by PFC CSKA. Spartak is currently building a new
club-owned stadium that is expected to open in 2014.
Luzhniki Stadium is set to be the playing venue of the 2018 World
Cup. It is likely to get thoroughly renovated for the event, though
concrete plans have not yet been presented.
Jumat, 24 Mei 2013
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