In the early parts of the 20th century, Real Madrid first played at
Campo De O’Donnell, but then moved to the larger Campo de Chamartín in
1924.
In 1943, Chamartin had already become too small again, and
club-president Santiago Bernabéu decided that Madrid needed a new and
modern 100,000-stadium.
This new stadium got built at the same site of Campo de Chamartín.
Construction began in 1945, and on the 14th of December 1947 Estadio
Santiago Bernabéu officially opened with a match against Portuguese
champions OS Belenenses (3-1).
The stadium was initially still called Nuevo Estadio Chamartin, but received the name of the club-president eight years later.
At that time, Estadio Santiago Bernabéu consisted of two uncovered
tiers that could hold just over 75,000 spectators. Capacity was further
increased to 125,000 in 1954, when one of the long sides got expanded
with a third tier.
The Bernabéu was together with Camp Nou
playing venue of the Euro 1964 Championships, hosting one of the two
semi-finals and the final between Spain and the Soviet Union (2-1).
Towards the end of the 1970s, the stadium had already started to age,
and at one time even plans were made to build a new stadium in the
north of the city.
However, with the perspective of the 1982 World Cup it was instead
decided to renovate the Bernabéu, which included the construction of a
roof that covered the three two-tiered stands and the installation of
seats in half of the stadium. As a result, capacity was reduced to
90,800 places.
During the 1986 World Cup, Estadio Santiago Bernabéu hosted three
matches in the second group stage and the final between Italy and West
Germany (3-1).
In the 1990s, UEFA required the stadium to become an all-seater,
which would have reduced capacity to 50,000 seats. Club president
Mendoza therefore started an extensive redevelopment program that
included extending the third tier over the entire stadium, the creation
of corporate facilities, and four access towers in each corner of the
stadium. Works started in 1992 and were completed two years later.
Estadio Santiago Bernabéu got further refurbished an upgraded between
2001 and 2006. Works most of all focused on improving corporate
facilities, and were concluded in 2006 with the construction of a roof
over the one remaining uncovered stand.
In its history, Estadio Santiago Bernabéu has hosted four European Cup and Champions League finals.
The first final was in 1957 between Real Madrid and Fiorentina (2-0),
the second in 1969 between AC Milan and Ajax (4-1), the third in 1980
between Nottingham Forest and Hamburg (1-0), and the last one in 2010
between Internazionale and Bayern Munich (2-0).
Real Madrid recently presented plans to further upgrade the stadium
with commercial and corporate facilities, and to increase capacity to
over 90,000 seats. This will be done by renovating the stand facing the
Paseo de la Castellana avenue. The club hopes to conclude the works in
2015.
Jumat, 24 Mei 2013
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