Stadio San Siro was a project of AC Milan president Piero Pirelli. In
the first two decades of the 20th century, Milan had already occupied
various grounds and by the early 1920s played at a ground at the Viale
Lombardia.
Though a perfectly fine ground, it soon turned out to be too small
for the club’s growing number of fans, and therefore architect
Stacchini, also responsible for Milan’s central station, was hired to
design a complete new stadium.
Stadio San Siro officially opened on the 19th of September 1926 with a
friendly between Milan and Inter (3-6). The stadium initially consisted
of four separate stands and could hold 35,000 spectators.
San Siro was first owned by AC Milan, but was sold to the city of
Milan in 1935, who were soon forced too enlarge the stadium due to the
club’s increasing popularity.
Plans were made for a massive stadium for 150,000 spectators, but
were in the end significantly scaled down. The redeveloped San Siro
opened in 1939, and consisted of one fully enclosed tier.
Until 1945, Milan had been the sole occupant of San Siro, but were
then joined by Inter, who had before played at the Arena Civica.
San Siro got further expanded in 1955 when a second tier got built on
top of the first one, which resulted in a capacity of about 85,000
places.
In the following decades, San Siro hosted two European Cup finals,
the first in 1965 between Inter and Benfica (1-0), and the second in
1970 between Feyenoord and Celtic (2-1).
The stadium had earlier gotten ignored as a playing venue for Euro
1968, but did get selected as a venue for Euro 1980. At the same time it
got officially renamed Stadio Guiseppe Meazza, in honour of the
ex-player of Inter as well as AC Milan.
During the 1980 European championships, San Siro hosted three first round group matches.
Soon after, Italy got awarded the 1990 World Cup,
and it became clear that a major upgrade was needed. For a moment, the
option of building a new stadium was contemplated, but the architects
Giancarlo Ragazzi, Enrico Hoffer, and Leo Finzi instead chose for an
ambitious redevelopment plan.
Works included the construction of a third tier, a roof that would
cover all seats, and eleven cylindrical concrete towers around the
stadium to support the extra tier and roof structure. The resulting
capacity was 85,700 seats.
During the World Cup, San Siro hosted the opening match between
Argentina and Cameroon (0-1), three further group matches, a round of 16
match, and the quarter-final between Germany FR and Czechoslovakia
(1-0).
The stadium got further refurbished in later years, and capacity
reduced slightly due to UEFA safety requirements. In 2001, it hosted the
Champions League final between FC Bayern and Valencia (1-1).
In early 2012, Inter announced the intention to build a new
club-owned stadium, which they hope to move into in 2016. Further
details are expected later in 2012. AC Milan is likely to stay at San
Siro.
Jumat, 24 Mei 2013
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